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  4. Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations
 
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Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

ISSN
1368-4302
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Fernandez-Tapia, A 
Escuela de Psicología 
Aaroe, Lene
Adoric, Vera Cubela
Barclay, Pat
Barlow, Fiona Kate
Becker, D. Vaughn
Borovoi, Leah
Choi, Jongan
Consedine, Nathan S.
Conway, Jane Rebecca
Conway, Paul
Demirci, Ekin
Inbar, Yoel
Ishii, Keiko
Jaksic, Ivana
Ji, Tingting
Jonaityte, Inga
Lewis, David M. G.
Li, Norman P.
McIntyre, Jason C.
Mukherjee, Sumitava
Park, Justin H.
Pawlowski, Boguslaw
Petersen, Michael Bang
Pizarro, David
Prodromitis, Gerasimos
Prokop, Pavol
Rantala, Markus J.
Reynolds, Lisa M.
Sandin, Bonifacio
Seco Ferreira, Diogo Conque
Sevi, Baris
Srinivasan, Narayanan
Tewari, Shruti
Tybur, Joshua M.
Yong, Jose C.
Zezelj, Iris
de Barra, Micheal
van Leeuwen, Florian
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302211067151
Abstract
Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals (N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathogen-avoidance motivations) and measures of antigay attitudes. Analyses also showed that pathogen disgust sensitivity relates not only to antipathy toward gay men and lesbians, but also to negativity toward other groups, in particular those associated with violations of traditional sexual norms (e.g., prostitutes). These results suggest that the association between pathogen-avoidance motivations and antigay attitudes is relatively stable across cultures and is a manifestation of a more general relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice towards groups associated with sexual norm violations.
Subjects

disgust sensitivity

emotion

pathogens

prejudice

sex

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