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  4. AGRICULTURE AND THE CHILEAN AGRARIAN ELITE THROUGH AGRICULTURAL CADASTRES, C.1830-1855
 
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AGRICULTURE AND THE CHILEAN AGRARIAN ELITE THROUGH AGRICULTURAL CADASTRES, C.1830-1855

ISSN
0717-7194
Date Issued
2017
Author(s)
Robles-Ortiz, C 
Departamento de Economía 
Navarrete-Montalvo, J
Llorca-Jana, M 
Departamento de Economía 
Araya-Valenzuela, R
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942017000200597
Abstract
This article assesses the state of the agrarian sector and the composition of the Chilean agrarian elite during the first half of the nineteenth century, a rather unexplored period in Chile's agrarian historiography. We have used several untapped sources such as the Catastro Agrícola and El Agricultor. From the former we have built and processed a half a million records database. From the former we have built and processed a database consisting of half a million records from the first three agricultural censuses of 1832, 1838 and 1852. We have explained why the agricultural sector was so backwards in Chile, while also established a very unequal distribution of both land tenure and agricultural income. Finally, our results show a great persistence within the composition of the agrarian elites between late colonial times and the first decades of republican Chile, as well as a significant correlation between the large landowners with highest agricultural income and the political elite. © Historia (Santiago) 2017.
Subjects

Agriculture

Cadastre

Chile

Elites

Inequality

Landowners

Nineteenth century

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